Konpa, also spelled “kompa” or “compas,” is a vibrant dance style that originated in Haiti in the mid-1950s. Created by musician Nemours Jean-Baptiste, konpa evolved from meringue, another Haitian dance form. The name “konpa” comes from the Spanish word “compás,” meaning beat, reflecting the dance’s emphasis on rhythm and musicality.
How to dance Konpa: The Basics of Konpa Dancing
At its core, konpa is a couple-dance characterized by its smooth, figure-8 hip rotation movements and close partner connection. The basic step, known as “kare,” involves a simple left-right pattern that mimics walking in place
Here’s how to get started:
- Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart
- Shift your weight to your left foot
- Step in place with your right foot
- Shift your weight back to your left foot
- Repeat this pattern, adding a gentle figure-8 rotation of the hips
As you become more comfortable with the basic step, you can incorporate additional movements like the “merengue,” which adds a slight kick to the basic pattern.

Konpa as a Couple Dance
In konpa, partners dance in a close embrace, with the lead typically placing their right hand on the follower’s lower back and holding their left hand. The follow’s right-hand rests on the lead’s shoulder or upper arm. This close connection allows partners to communicate subtle weight shifts and directional changes through their bodies.
The lead guides the dance, initiating turns and patterns, while the follower responds to these cues. Both partners contribute to the dance’s characteristic smooth, flowing movement by maintaining a consistent way and connection to the music’s rhythm.
Learn Konpa at KOTR Dance Studio
Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced dancer looking to refine your skills, KOTR Dance Studio in Miami is your go-to destination for konpa lessons. Our comprehensive curriculum caters to dancers of all ages and skill levels, from children as young as 6 to adults of any age, size, or background.
For those just starting their konpa journey, our beginner classes focus on mastering the basic steps, developing proper posture, and building a strong foundation in rhythm and musicality. More advanced dancers can challenge themselves with our intermediate and advanced classes, where we explore complex patterns, styling techniques, and performance skills.
Booking a lesson at KOTR Dance Studio is easy. Simply visit our website to schedule a private lesson or call us directly to speak with our friendly staff. We offer flexible scheduling options to accommodate both locals and tourists looking to add some Haitian flair to their Miami experience.
At KOTR Dance Studio, we’re passionate about sharing the joy of konpa with dancers of all levels. Whether you’re taking your first steps or pushing your boundaries as an experienced dancer, our expert instructors are here to guide you on your konpa journey. Come join us and discover the infectious rhythm and soulful movement of this beloved Haitian dance form.